विनाल in English

Examples

1. In 1598, a court case filed in 1550's by students of Royal Grammar School, Guildford enlighten. This is oldest case of this game. This seems that it was children game but around 1610, adult started to play this game and just after that Inter perish village Cricket played. In 1624, one of the player-Jasper Vinall dead during match between two teams in susex of perish, he had head injury.
   1598 में 1550 के आसपासरॉयल ग्रामर स्कूल गिल्डफोर्ड (Royal Grammar School Guildford) में लड़कों के द्वारा खेले जा रहे एक खेल creckett का एक अदालती मामला सामने आया. यह इस खेल का सबसे पुराना निश्चित उल्लेख है.ऐसा लगता है कि यह मूलतः एक बच्चों का खेल था लेकिन १६१० के आस पास के सन्दर्भ यह बताते हैं कि वयस्कों ने इसे खेलना शुरू कर दिया था और इसके ठीक बाद इंटर पेरिश गांव क्रिकेट (village cricket) के सन्दर्भ मिले. 1624 में एक खिलाड़ी जेस्पर विनाल (Jasper Vinall)की मृत्यु हो गई जब सुस्सेक्स में दो पेरिश टीमों के बीच एक मैच के दोरान उसके सर पर चोट लगी.
2. Despite many prior suggested references, the first definite reference to the game is found in a 1598 court case concerning dispute over a school's ownership of a plot of land. A 59-year old coroner, John Derrick, testified that he and his school friends had played creckett on the site fifty years earlier. The school was the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, and Mr Derrick's account proves beyond reasonable doubt that the game was being played in Surrey c.1550.[5]The first reference to it being played as an adult sport was in 1611, when two men in Sussex were prosecuted for playing cricket on Sunday instead of going to church.[6] In the same year, a dictionary defines cricket as a boys' game and this suggests that adult participation was a recent development.
   1598 में 1550 के आसपासरॉयल ग्रामर स्कूल गिल्डफोर्ड (Royal Grammar School Guildford) में लड़कों के द्वारा खेले जा रहे एक खेल creckett का एक अदालती मामला सामने आया. यह इस खेल का सबसे पुराना निश्चित उल्लेख है.ऐसा लगता है कि यह मूलतः एक बच्चों का खेल था लेकिन १६१० के आस पास के सन्दर्भ यह बताते हैं कि वयस्कों ने इसे खेलना शुरू कर दिया था और इसके ठीक बाद इंटर पेरिश गांव क्रिकेट (village cricket) के सन्दर्भ मिले. 1624 में एक खिलाड़ी जेस्पर विनाल (Jasper Vinall)की मृत्यु हो गई जब सुस्सेक्स में दो पेरिश टीमों के बीच एक मैच के दोरान उसके सर पर चोट लगी.
3. Gambling introduced the first patrons because some of the gamblers decided to strengthen their bets by forming their own teams and it is believed the first “”county teams“” were formed in the aftermath of the Restoration in 1660, especially as members of the nobility were employing “”local experts“” from village cricket as the earliest professionals.[5] The first known game in which the teams use county names is in 1709 but there can be little doubt that these sort of fixtures were being arranged long before that. The match in 1697 was probably Sussex versus another county.The most notable of the early patrons were a group of aristocrats and businessmen who were active from about 1725, which is the time that press coverage became more regular, perhaps as a result of the patrons' influence. These men included the 2nd Duke of Richmond, Sir William Gage, Alan Brodrick and Edward Stead. For the first time, the press mentions individual players like Thomas Waymark.
   1598 में 1550 के आसपासरॉयल ग्रामर स्कूल गिल्डफोर्ड (Royal Grammar School Guildford) में लड़कों के द्वारा खेले जा रहे एक खेल creckett का एक अदालती मामला सामने आया. यह इस खेल का सबसे पुराना निश्चित उल्लेख है.ऐसा लगता है कि यह मूलतः एक बच्चों का खेल था लेकिन १६१० के आस पास के सन्दर्भ यह बताते हैं कि वयस्कों ने इसे खेलना शुरू कर दिया था और इसके ठीक बाद इंटर पेरिश गांव क्रिकेट (village cricket) के सन्दर्भ मिले. 1624 में एक खिलाड़ी जेस्पर विनाल (Jasper Vinall)की मृत्यु हो गई जब सुस्सेक्स में दो पेरिश टीमों के बीच एक मैच के दोरान उसके सर पर चोट लगी.
4. A number of other words have been suggested as sources for the term “”cricket“”. In the earliest definite reference to the sport in 1598,[9] it is called creckett. Given the strong medieval trade connections between south-east England and the County of Flanders when the latter belonged to the Duchy of Burgundy, the name may have been derived from the Middle Dutch[10] krick(-e), meaning a stick (crook); or the Old English cricc or cryce meaning a crutch or staff.[11] In Old French, the word criquet seems to have meant a kind of club or stick.[12] In Samuel Johnson's Dictionary, he derived cricket from “”cryce, Saxon, a stick“”.[13] Another possible source is the Middle Dutch word krickstoel, meaning a long low stool used for kneeling in church and which resembled the long low wicket with two stumps used in early cricket.[14] According to Heiner Gillmeister, a European language expert of Bonn University, “”cricket“” derives from the Middle Dutch phrase for hockey, met de (krik ket)sen (i.e., “”with the stick chase“”).[15] Dr Gillmeister believes that not only the name but the sport itself is of Flemish origin.[16]
   1598 में 1550 के आसपासरॉयल ग्रामर स्कूल गिल्डफोर्ड (Royal Grammar School Guildford) में लड़कों के द्वारा खेले जा रहे एक खेल creckett का एक अदालती मामला सामने आया. यह इस खेल का सबसे पुराना निश्चित उल्लेख है.ऐसा लगता है कि यह मूलतः एक बच्चों का खेल था लेकिन १६१० के आस पास के सन्दर्भ यह बताते हैं कि वयस्कों ने इसे खेलना शुरू कर दिया था और इसके ठीक बाद इंटर पेरिश गांव क्रिकेट (village cricket) के सन्दर्भ मिले. 1624 में एक खिलाड़ी जेस्पर विनाल (Jasper Vinall)की मृत्यु हो गई जब सुस्सेक्स में दो पेरिश टीमों के बीच एक मैच के दोरान उसके सर पर चोट लगी.