scalariform meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. The five testa is finely scalariform-reticulate.
2. The wood is characterized by solid pith, pink heartwood, and vessels with scalariform perforations, as well as simple perforations.
3. This species is separated from all others in this genus by the scalariform spires, strongly plicate upper surface, and the deep channel encircling the periphery.
4. The vessels may show considerable variation in size, shape of perforation plates ( simple, scalariform, reticulate, foraminate ), and structure of cell wall, such as spiral thickenings.
5. They have a variety of shapes : the most common are the simple perforation ( a simple opening ) and the scalariform perforation ( several elongated openings in a ladder-like design ).
6. The vessels may show considerable variation in size, shape of perforation plates ( simple, scalariform, reticulate, foraminate ), and structure of cell wall ( e . g . spiral thickenings ).
7. The wood of the Anacardiaceae has the frequent occurrence of simple small holes in the vessels, occasionally in some species side by side with scalariform holes ( in " Campnosperma ", " parenchyma.
8. The conducting elements of the xylem, the tracheids, were of the so-called'P-type'in which the walls were strengthened by ladder-like ( scalariform ) bars with circular openings between them.
9. The secondary walls have thickenings in various forms as annular rings; as continuous helices ( called helical or spiral ); as a network ( called reticulate ); as transverse nets ( called scalariform ); or, as extensive thickenings except in the region of pits ( called pitted ).
10. Leaves are simple, alternate; stipules small, fugacious; petiole 20 50 mm long, stout, glabrous; lamina 9-25 x 3 11 cm, ovate or oblong, base obtuse or broadly cuneate, apex obtusely acute, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous; lateral nerves 10-14 pairs, parallel, prominent, intercostae scalariform, prominent.