polyarchy meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. However, Lindblom soon began to see the shortcomings of Polyarchy with regard to democratic governance.
2. A polyarchy is a state that has certain procedures that are necessary conditions for following the democratic principle.
3. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy.
4. He uses the term polyarchy to refer to societies in which there exists a certain set of institutions and procedures which are perceived as leading to such democracy.
5. In " Preface to Democratic Theory " ( 1956 ) Dahl argues that an increase in citizen political involvement may not always be beneficial for polyarchy.
6. In his best known work, " Politics And Markets " ( 1977 ), Lindblom notes the " Privileged position of business in Polyarchy ".
7. When certain groups of elites gain crucial advantages, become too successful and begin to collude with one another instead of compete, Polyarchy can easily turn into Corporatism.
8. In a discussion of contemporary British foreign policy, Mark Curtis stated that " Polyarchy is generally what British leaders mean when they speak of promoting'democracy'abroad.
9. Dahl hypothesized that each of these conditions can be quantified, and suggested using the term polyarchy to describe an organization that scores high on the scales for all the eight conditions.
10. For instance, Dahl defines polyarchy based on seven distinct criteria : elected officials, free elections, inclusive suffrage, the right to run for office, freedom of expression, alternative information, and associational autonomy.