parasternal meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. The murmur is located in the left parasternal region mainly confined to the lower sternum.
2. The parasternal lymph nodes drain into the bronchomediastinal trunks, in a similar fashion to the upper intercostal lymph nodes.
3. If the right ventricular pressure is increased, a parasternal heave may be present, signifying the compensatory increase in contraction strength.
4. Classically, the murmur is also loudest at the left parasternal edge, 4th intercostal space, rather than in the aortic area.
5. Larger VSDs may cause a parasternal heave, a displaced apex beat ( the palpable heartbeat moves laterally over time, as the heart enlarges ).
6. A "'parasternal heave "'is a precordial impulse that may be felt ( palpated ) in patients with cardiac or respiratory disease.
7. Lung hernia may occur near the neck ( cervical ), between the ribs ( intercostal ), near the vertebrae ( paravertebral ) or near the sternum ( parasternal ).
8. Other typical signs of pulmonary hypertension include an accentuated pulmonary component of the second heart sound, a right ventricular third heart sound, and parasternal heave indicating a hypertrophied right atrium.
9. Acute severe aortic regurgitation is associated with a three phase murmur, specifically a midsystolic murmur followed by S2, followed by a parasternal early diastolic and mid-diastolic murmur ( Austin Flint murmur ).
10. In principle Speckle tracking is available for deformation measurement in all directions, however, due to the limitation of lateral resolution in apical images, measuring circumferential and transmural deformation needs parasternal cross sectional views.