subshell in a sentence
Examples
- This group has the defining characteristic that all the component elements have 5 electrons in their outermost shell, that is 2 electrons in the s subshell and 3 unpaired electrons in the p subshell.
- The s subshell ( " " = 0 ) contains only one orbital, and therefore the " m " of an electron in an s orbital will always be 0.
- *For a general electronic configuration of " l k ", namely k equivalent electrons occupying one subshell, the general treatment and computer code could also be found in this paper.
- Hund's first rule states that the lowest energy atomic state is "'the one that maximizes the total spin quantum number for the electrons in the open subshell " '.
- The lack of radial nodes in the 2p subshell is directly responsible for many of the anomalous properties of the first row of the p-block, especially in nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine.
- The + 1 state should be especially stable because of the destabilization of the three outermost 7p 3 / 2 electrons, forming a stable, half-filled subshell configuration; astatine shows similar effects.
- The high third ionisation energy for Eu and Yb correlate with the half filling 4f 7 and complete filling 4f 14 of the 4f subshell, and the stability afforded by such configurations due to exchange energy.
- An example is chromium whose electron configuration is [ Ar ] 4s 1 3d 5 with a half-filled d subshell, although Madelung's rule would predict [ Ar ] 4s 2 3d 4.
- All period 2 elements completely obey the Madelung rule; in period 2s, lithium and beryllium fill the 2s subshell, and boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon fill the 2p subshell.
- All period 2 elements completely obey the Madelung rule; in period 2s, lithium and beryllium fill the 2s subshell, and boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon fill the 2p subshell.