biofouling in a sentence

Examples

1. The fouling materials can consist of either living organisms ( biofouling ) or a non-living substance ( inorganic or organic ).
2. The copper reduced biofouling of the hull, which enabled ships to move faster than those that did not have copper sheathed hulls.
3. Releases used in shallow water sites are more subject to biofouling which can impede a mechanism than those used in fresh or deep water.
4. "Bugula neritina " is also of interest in materials science, where it is used as a model organism in biofouling studies.
5. Additionally, they have a high inherent biofouling resistance to attachment by macrofoulers ( e . g . seagrasses and molluscs ) living in the seawater.
6. When nylon nets are coated with antifouling compounds, the coatings repel biofouling for a period of time, usually between several weeks to several months.
7. With fuel typically comprising up to half of marine transport costs, biofouling methods are estimated to cost the shipping industry around $ 1 billion per year.
8. Bottom paint improves ship performance and durability as it reduces the rate of biofouling, which is the growth of organisms on the ship's hull.
9. The most important requirement for optimum biofouling resistance is that the copper alloys should be freely exposed or electrically insulated from less noble alloys and from cathodic protection.
10. Finally, microscopic prickles can be added to a coating, and depending on length and distribution have shown the ability to prevent the attachment of most biofouling.