homoplasy meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. The homoplasy index ( HI ) is simply 1 & minus; CI.
2. Analogy is called homoplasy in cladistics, and convergent or parallel evolution in evolutionary biology.
3. Real phylogenetic data include substantial homoplasy, with different parts of the data suggesting sometimes very different relationships.
4. A well-known example of homoplasy due to convergent evolution would be the character, " presence of wings ".
5. Sungsu Kim has recently responded to this objection by pointing to the important distinction between homology of brain structures and homoplasy.
6. The shorthand for describing this is that " parsimony minimizes assumed homoplasies, it does not assume that homoplasy is minimal ."
7. Maximum compatibility also uses characters, with the objective of finding the tree on which the maximum number of characters evolve without homoplasy.
8. A homoplasy is a character state that is shared by two or more taxa due to some cause " other " than common ancestry.
9. The feet of ducks and platypuses are a good example of homoplasy, while the hands of humans and chimps are a good example of homology.
10. Those who still support " Miracinonyx " being related to cheetahs question the strength of the molecular data, suggesting evidence of molecular homoplasy.