heterothallism meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. These strategies are homothallism for self-fertile fungi and heterothallism for self-incompatible, outcrossing fungi.
2. Mathilde Bensaude was an internationally known mycologist and plant pathologist whose pioneering doctoral thesis at the Sorbonne first showed heterothallism in the Basidiomycetes.
3. Prior to Bensaude's work, heterothallism had already been described in lower fungi, the Zygomycetes, by Albert Francis Blakeslee, published in Science ( 1904 ).
4. They contain the ability to self-fertilize ( homothallism ) or more commonly require hyphae from two individuals of different mating types to make contact and fertilize ( heterothallism ).
5. Examples of heterothallism are included for " Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus ", " Penicillium marneffei " and " Neurospora crassa ".
6. Sexuality generates diversity in the aflatoxin gene cluster in " A . flavus ", suggesting that production of genetic variation may contribute to the maintenance of heterothallism in this species.
7. In general for Fungi there are two main types of sexual reproduction : heterothallism, when hyphae from a single individual is self-sterile and needs to interact with another compatible individual for mating to take place.