clonogenic meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. Besides, MDH1 methylation suppresses cell growth and clonogenic activity.
2. The word " clonogenic " refers to the fact that these cells are clones of one another.
3. He developed the first in vivo clonogenic assay for hepatocytes, and used it to quantify their survival when exposed to X-rays and neutrons.
4. An " ex vivo " assay for examining the clonogenic potential of multipotent marrow cells was later reported in the 1970s by Friedenstein and colleagues.
5. Similarly, when cells are irradiated, and the medium is transferred to unirradiated cells, these unirradiated cells show bystander responses when assayed for clonogenic survival and oncogenic transformation.
6. Studies using clonogenic myeloid progenitors ( CFU-GM ) have also shown that the frequency of CFU-GM in normal bone marrow increased and their proliferative capacity decreased exponentially with age, with a particularly marked proliferative impairment in Fanconi anaemia afflicted children compared to age-matched healthy controls.
7. Afterwards, different membrane markers ( Sca-1, Abcg-2, Flk-1 ) and transcription factors ( Isl-1, Nkx2.5, GATA4 ) have been employed to identify and characterize these cells in the embryonic and adult life . eCSCs are clonogenic, self-renewing and multipotent in vitro and in vivo, capable of generating the 3 major cell types of the myocardium : myocytes, smooth muscle and endothelial vascular cells.