richmond meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. Gambling introduced the first patrons because some of the gamblers decided to strengthen their bets by forming their own teams and it is believed the first “”county teams“” were formed in the aftermath of the Restoration in 1660, especially as members of the nobility were employing “”local experts“” from village cricket as the earliest professionals.[5] The first known game in which the teams use county names is in 1709 but there can be little doubt that these sort of fixtures were being arranged long before that. The match in 1697 was probably Sussex versus another county.The most notable of the early patrons were a group of aristocrats and businessmen who were active from about 1725, which is the time that press coverage became more regular, perhaps as a result of the patrons' influence. These men included the 2nd Duke of Richmond, Sir William Gage, Alan Brodrick and Edward Stead. For the first time, the press mentions individual players like Thomas Waymark.
   17 वीं सदी के दौरान अनेक संदर्भ इंग्लैंड के पूर्व दक्षिण में क्रिकेट के विकास का संकेत देते हैं.इस सदी के अंत तक यह उच्च दांव के लिए खेली जाने वाली एक संगठित गतिविधि बन गया था और ऐसा माना जाता है कि 1660 में पुनर्संस्थापन (Restoration) के बाद पहले पेशेवर प्रकट हुए. 1697 में ससेक्स में ऊँचे दांव पर यह खेल खेला गया जो एक बड़ा क्रिकेट मैच था जिसमें एक पक्ष में ११ खिलाड़ी थे इसकी रिपोर्ट एक अखबार में छापी गई इतने महत्वपूर्ण रूप में यह क्रिकेट का पहला ज्ञात सन्दर्भ है.
2. Gambling introduced the first patrons because some of the gamblers decided to strengthen their bets by forming their own teams and it is believed the first “”county teams“” were formed in the aftermath of the Restoration in 1660, especially as members of the nobility were employing “”local experts“” from village cricket as the earliest professionals.[5] The first known game in which the teams use county names is in 1709 but there can be little doubt that these sort of fixtures were being arranged long before that. The match in 1697 was probably Sussex versus another county.The most notable of the early patrons were a group of aristocrats and businessmen who were active from about 1725, which is the time that press coverage became more regular, perhaps as a result of the patrons' influence. These men included the 2nd Duke of Richmond, Sir William Gage, Alan Brodrick and Edward Stead. For the first time, the press mentions individual players like Thomas Waymark.
   1598 में 1550 के आसपासरॉयल ग्रामर स्कूल गिल्डफोर्ड (Royal Grammar School Guildford) में लड़कों के द्वारा खेले जा रहे एक खेल creckett का एक अदालती मामला सामने आया. यह इस खेल का सबसे पुराना निश्चित उल्लेख है.ऐसा लगता है कि यह मूलतः एक बच्चों का खेल था लेकिन १६१० के आस पास के सन्दर्भ यह बताते हैं कि वयस्कों ने इसे खेलना शुरू कर दिया था और इसके ठीक बाद इंटर पेरिश गांव क्रिकेट (village cricket) के सन्दर्भ मिले. 1624 में एक खिलाड़ी जेस्पर विनाल (Jasper Vinall)की मृत्यु हो गई जब सुस्सेक्स में दो पेरिश टीमों के बीच एक मैच के दोरान उसके सर पर चोट लगी.
3. The first famous clubs were London and Dartford in the early 18th century. London played its matches on the Artillery Ground, which still exists. Others followed, particularly Slindon in Sussex which was backed by the Duke of Richmond and featured the star player Richard Newland. There were other prominent clubs at Maidenhead, Hornchurch, Maidstone, Sevenoaks, Bromley, Addington, Hadlow and Chertsey.But far and away the most famous of the early clubs was Hambledon in Hampshire. It started as a parish organisation that first achieved prominence in 1756. The club itself was founded in the 1760s and was well patronised to the extent that it was the focal point of the game for about thirty years until the formation of MCC and the opening of Lord's Cricket Ground in 1787. Hambledon produced several outstanding players including the master batsman John Small and the first great fast bowler Thomas Brett. Their most notable opponent was the Chertsey and Surrey bowler Edward “”Lumpy“” Stevens, who is believed to have been the main proponent of the flighted delivery.It was in answer to the flighted, or pitched, delivery that the straight bat was introduced. The old “”hockey stick“” style of bat was only really effective against the ball being trundled or skimmed along the ground.
   खेल ने 18 वीं शताब्दी में प्रमुख विकास किया और यह इंग्लैंड का राष्ट्रीय खेल बन गया. शर्त नें उस विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई साथ ही अमीर समर्थकों ने अपनी XI खिलाड़ियों की टीम तैयार की. लंदन में १७०७ में क्रिकेट बहुत प्रसिद्ध था और फिन्सबरी में आर्टिलरी ग्राउंड (Artillery Ground) के मैच में बहुत बड़ी भीड़ इकठ्ठी होती थी. खेल के सिंगल विकेट (single wicket) रूप ने बहुत बड़ी संख्या में भरी भीड़ को आकर्षित किया.गेंदबाजी १७६० के आस पास शुरू हुई जब गेंदबाज ने गेंद को बल्लेबाज की ओर रोल या स्कीम करने के बजाय उसे पिच करना शुरू कर दिया. बाउंस होती हुई गेंद का सामना करने के लिए बल्ले के डिजाइन में क्रन्तिकारी परिवर्तन आया पुराने हॉकी के आकार के बल्ले को आधुनिक सीधे बल्ले से प्रतिस्थापित करना अनिवार्य था.१७६० में हैम्ब्लडन कप (Hambledon Club)की स्थापना की गई अगले २० सालों तक जब तक एम सी सी (MCC)की स्थापना हुई और १७८७ में लॉर्ड का पुराना मैदान